REVIEW: COWBOYS AND ALIENS is slick, vague and instantly forgettable

REVIEW: COWBOYS AND ALIENS is slick, vague and instantly forgettable


EDITOR'S NOTE:This review of Cowboys And Aliens contains numerous spoilers. Proceed at your own risk.

By Ian Grey
Press Play contributor

Only Jon Favreau would have a plot-defining female character tortured by cruel aliens, lasered to bits, and burned to a crisp, and have none of it have any emotional effect on you. That he succeeds is not failure—it’s what he wants. It’s typical of a method that’s brought Favreau riches in summer-film pop-genre cinema.

If it seems I'm implying that Favreau is a bad filmmaker—anything but. He’s a fabulous manipulator. He knows, for example, that if you fill your Panavision image with a prone woman’s body shown from the clavicle up, you will of course become very anxious regarding what the hell is going on from the clavicle down. Especially when that woman is manacled to a high tech table in an alien experimentation lab deep beneath a mountain in The West where westerns happen. And something seems to be pulling on her and then letting go. And pulling again. And then the director cuts away lest we fall into the land of horror with its deep emotions and noisome subtexts. Because if there’s one thing you have to give Favreau credit for, it’s not dwelling too much on anything.

Because dwelling—that’s where the drama is, and so that’s where Favreau’s camera isn’t. Favreau, the undisputed king of flatline date movies. Nobody failed to get lucky because his or her partner couldn’t stop thinking about a Favreau Saturday night.

Anyway, Cowboys and Aliens. It seems to be about Jake (Daniel Craig), who wakes up in the desert on a scalding hot day minus his memory but with that cool high-tech wrist bracelet you see in the ads that blows the hell out of things and has this tiny projection 3-D guidance system that totally rocks.

But where was I? Oh. Jake. Jake goes to a pioneer town and he’s promptly thrown in the hoosegow. It seems he’s a robber and possible murderer. Or not. Suddenly, Paul Dano, playing a young asshole, shows up to shoot things up because that’s what assholes do in Westerns. (Yee-haw!) Dano’s character does not matter, nor do those of a terrific character actor cast whose existence is a series of fake-outs. (Walton Goggins as a near-retarded criminal, or Clancy Brown as a priest, Keith Carradine as squinty sheriff, etc. All show up, say some lines, disappear. The union is sending your checks as we speak, thank you.)

Anyway, Dano’s character’s father is named Woodrow. He's played by Harrison Ford as a cussed asshole, thus creating a family resemblance. While Woodrow is causing his own social disturbances, we get a look at Olivia Wilde — and not a moment too soon. Smashing in clinging flower-print gingham dresses and anachronistic Marc Bolan-y top hats, Wilde plays the mysterious Ella, who just lurks around the back and sides of frames for a while, as though weighing the wisdom of being in this movie. Then oily-looking alien crafts that look like super-sized malevolent moths attack. They throw out nano-ropes that whip around humans and corral them into the ships like so many cattle. Jake and Woodrow lead a posse to the mountains and the alien lair. If you don't like spoilers, stop reading now.

Unlike the Iron Man movies, which were pretty much entirely bifurcated enterprises — part live action, part manga, with little effort to blur the transitions — Cowboys and Aliens endeavors to create a single world to house both its pioneer town/Wild West reality and its buried-under-the-desert, super-mothership CG showdowns.

Unfortunately, Cowboys and Aliens cinematographer Matthew Libatique (Black Swan) offers us a prairie that differs from other western prairies only in how it accentuates the desert elements. (That the images sometimes suggest cowboys in Iraq—now there’s a movie title!– shouldn’t be misconstrued for anything other than an aesthetic choice, one that unfortunately looks too much like simple overexposure.) And after Deadwood, it’s hard to accept such a rote assemblage of storefronts as The West. This could be yet another manifestation of Favreau’s fiendishly in-reverse way of doing things. A Deadwood-style pioneer town would be teeming with texture, color and visual drama, and thus anathema to Favreau way; thus the choice to go with the brown-on-brown, backlot look of a late Gunsmoke episode.

As for Craig—he’s on angsty-Bond default, trading in the tuxedos for singlet, boots and revolvers. It’s always a pleasure and fascination to explore the lines in his face, to look into those impossibly blue eyes, to watch his panther/thug moves. There are a fair number of laughs in the film, many of them from Craig and Favreau perfectly timing the hero's clocking of sundry idiots. Go Team Craig.

And Ford? He glowers. So that leaves Olivia Wilde. I worry for her career. She owns a beauty so dazzling, so absolute in its porcelain perfection that it seems she’ll be doomed to always be cast as supernaturals, which is obviously the deal here. Thing is, she’s a very good actress. Her Ella, distastefully designed as fanboy bait only, revolts in depths and color. There’s something just the tiniest bit weary and aching when she sees Jake remembering really bad things (or what would be really bad things if Favreau didn’t use his filmmaking skill to mute them). And other times there’s something fascinatingly hermetic in her affect: she’s so into her own quiet strangeness that you watch more closely, waiting for the human tell. Favreau smartly favors very close close-ups when filming Wilde, and she never lets him down.

Which leaves us with aliens. Imagine if someone took grey leather and stretched it over a Terminator’s skeleton, made heads that are too small with huge black-blue crystalline eyes and arms that are too long and end in oversized bio-swords, then threw in chests that split open to reveal incredibly gross combination mouths/arms. The creatures are strong, super-fast, sadistic, and bloodthirsty, and they look cool getting blown up. Favreau may approach the the Western part of the movie with a whiskey bottle of don’t-care, but for the aliens part — the part that will attract our cineaste nation of boys — he went above and beyond. For the rest of us, there’s Wilde. While Woodrow and his Indian friends impotently shoot six-shooters and arrows at these fast bastards, Ella guides Jake through the electric blue intricacies of the creepy mothership’s innards. While everyone is falling off horses and/or rocks, Ellen performs one act of heroic selflessness after another.

When the dust settles, a major character actually has the temerity suggest that another not feel too bad about another character dying. And so Favreau’s anti-feeling aesthetic hits its apotheosis — but not before the movie's only non-white character can expire with a beatific remembrance of living his life’s dream of serving under the white man who hated him.

Seriously.

Normally this sort of thing might get me all worked up. But I think Favreau’s low-impact brand of magic has worked on me. The film began dissolving from my memory the instant I sat down to write about it. In a week, I doubt I’ll recall anything but those cool aliens.

Ian Grey has written, co-written or been a contributor to books on cinema, fine art, fashion, identity politics, music and tragedy. Magazines and newspapers that have his articles include Detroit Metro Times, gothic.net, Icon Magazine, International Musician and Recording World, Lacanian Ink, MusicFilmWeb, New York Post, The Perfect Sound, Salon, Smart Money Magazine, Teeth of the Divine, Venuszine, and Time Out/New York.

REVIEW: SLEEP FURIOUSLY is a film about sensing the ends of things and finding the courage to speak

REVIEW: SLEEP FURIOUSLY is a film about sensing the ends of things and finding the courage to speak

Editor’s Note:The following documentary will stream on the Film web site Fandor for 24 hours starting midnight Friday July 29, 2011 until midnight Saturday July 30, 2011.

By Edward Copeland
Press Play Contributor

When the Welsh documentary Sleep Furiously begins, a colorfully costumed man traverses a barren rural road bearing a walking stick, followed by two small dogs, ringing a bell. Promotional photos identify the individual as the town crier, but he’s not relaying any news, not that anyone is near to hear it if he had anything to share. That’s similar to the approach director Gideon Koppel takes with his unusual documentary about a small farming community in mid-Wales. The film, which played around Europe and the U.K. in 2008 and 2009, will make its U.S. theatrical release debut Friday at New York’s Cinema Village while, beginning at midnight Eastern time Sleep Furiously also will be available for 24 hours online at Fandor.com along with its companion featurette A Sketchbook for the Library Van. Following that 24 hour period, Sleep Furiously will vanish from Fandor’s library as it continues to play theatrically but A Sketchbook for the Library Van, a shorter film Koppel made that enabled him to make Sleep Furiously, will remain on Fandor.

Sleep Furiously is the second time a film’s distributor, in this case Microcinema International, has teamed with Fandor to pioneer a new way of coordinated digital-theatrical releasing of films. Fandor’s first effort came in June with the re-release of the previously unavailable classic 1967 mockumentary David Holtzman’s Diary. For most living in America, Fandor remains the only place David Holtzman’s Diary can be seen since it has never been released on a Region 1 DVD, though Kino Lorber has announced that a DVD and Blu-ray are forthcoming on Aug. 16 and are available for pre-ordering now.

In Koppel’s director statement that’s included in press materials, he emphasizes that when he set out to make Sleep Furiously, he sought to make a film that was “evocative” of the mid-Wales farming community of Trefeurig where his Jewish parents sought refuge rather than being “about” the area as you would find in a more typical documentary and that’s exactly what hel does.

The title’s origin comes from a sentence composed by Noam Chomsky in 1955 that said “Colorless green ideas sleep furiously.” Chomsky was making the point that a sentence could be grammatically correct while at the same time being semantically nonsensical. That serves as a useful bookend for the quote that closes the film:

It is only when I sense the end of things that I find the courage to speak. The courage but not the words.

With the exception of John Jones, who drives The Library Van, this isn’t a documentary where you really get to know the inhabitants of Trefeurig. Instead, Koppel just turns his camera on and observes what goes on, leisurely moving from school art classes to sheep shearing, from everyday conversations to town meetings about the schoolís closing. You’ll hear children rehearse music over images of a farmer gathering bales of hay. A downpour won’t stop the judging of a dog show and the pooches, some wearing raincoats, will receive ribbons. You’ll see lots of dogs, though I admit I was disappointed to only see one example of the corgi breed that my late Leland was since Wales is her breed’s ancestral home. Often, you’ll just gaze at the beautiful imagery such as a time-lapse sequence when we watch the clouds move across the horizon, changing the shadows being cast across a lakeshore.

Seasons change, sometimes people speak (in Welsh as well as English) and the pastoral beauty of the landscape blends beautifully with the electronic musical score of Aphex Twin. The synopsis states that Sleep Furiously shows a dying way of life in terms of an agricultural community giving way to a mechanized world, but I didn’t really take that away from the film. It’s more a tone poem about Trefeurig than a documentary of its demise.

The featurette by Gideon Koppel, A Sketchbook for The Library Van, works almost as the exact opposite of Sleep Furiously. Koppel filmed it in 2005 as he was seeking funding to make Sleep Furiously.

Filmed in black and white, while there are some shots of Trefeurig and The Library Van, the bulk of its running time consists of members of the community standing against a white background and sharing tales about themselves and Trefeurig. In a way, it might be more interesting to watch Sketchbook first so when some of the same people pop up in Sleep Furiously you’ll have a better idea who they are.

The one detail both films have in a common is the focus on The Library Van, which is interesting, considering what a small, rural area John Jones continues to service, bringing books, in both Welsh and English, to members of the community to read. The synopsis may say the feature’s emphasizes the dying of a way of life, but both Sleep Furiously and the short may have agriculture in their hearts, but they have reading on their minds and that’s always a good thing, and while some modernization inevitably occurs, at least they know nothing of a Kindle and read the way you should.

Edward Copeland is a former professional journalist and critic whose career got sidelined by multple sclerosis and other medical mishaps. Now, he just writes what he wants to write about and is editor-in-chief of his own blog Edward Copeland on Film where he has many contributors and covers topics besides film including TV, theater, music and books. This piece can also be found at Edward Copeland on Film here.

GREY MATTERS: The personal politics of FRIDAY NIGHT LIGHTS

GREY MATTERS: The personal politics of FRIDAY NIGHT LIGHTS


By Ian Grey
Press Play contributor

Fans are celebrating with dewy eyes and hearts full of happy saccharine the last episode of the last season of Friday Night Lights. Me, I'm more attuned to a sense of things lost. Yes, Friday Night Lights was a formalistically trailblazing act of televisual literature. And yeah, I feel like I know these people, whether it’s the depth of feeling that the names Coach, Tami or Matt Saracen evoke, or the sadness I feel when I realize I'll never find out what the deal is with Epyck or Buddy's son.

But there is something bigger. Friday Night Lights was also this huge, much-needed shot of Southern humanism meant to appeal to the Molly Ivins part of the American soul so profoundly, deeply soiled after eight years of Cheney-Bush moral nihilism, theocracy and torture culture. The fact that Friday Night Lights—or FNL for short—managed to crawl out of that awful era and flourish creatively was miraculous. But its abject failure to find an audience was—and is—a bracing, dark thing. You look at this video and think, Wow, this is what American audiences are turned off by, and you seriously have to wonder.


And nobody could have predicted that, since the show’s premiere back in October 2006, things would get exotically worse. A Rapture-ready, anti-science, professionally homophobic crazy person named Michele Bachmann has ascended to the top of the Republican party and has been assimilated by a magic-based economics cult. As if that wasn’t bad enough, we have a different but equally alarming derangement in the form of current GOP “It” boy, Texas Governor Rick Perry, whose main men insist that Japan’s economic problems are due to the nation’s people having sex with a sun god demon; that Frank Lloyd Wright houses tend to be infested with New Age demons; that birds fell out of the sky in Arkansas because of the repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell; and that Oprah is a harbinger of Satan. Seriously: look here. Or take a look at this. The good governor is also enjoying communications—coming either from God or from his mother; the precise source is unclear—commanding him to become president. In either case, he has taken to the airwaves.

But God bless FNL creator Peter Berg: despite producing TV in a nation increasingly populated by voters best served by Thorazine injections and guys with giant butterfly nets, he tried to offer a principled, humane, alternative vision of life in a devout “conservative” community. Everyone in Dillon—FNL’s featured small town—took flag, church and country very seriously. And every Friday night, everybody went kind of crazy. It was high school football night, with humiliation and redemption on and off the field overseen by Coach Taylor (Kyle Chandler), who offered his players pansy-ass-free support and solace. (The girls go to his wife, Tami, played by the Emmy-nominated no-bullshit actress Connie Britton.)

Beyond all the flags and fireworks, there was a plentiful supply of fleshly hotness, led by Taylor Kitsch’s iconic Tim Riggins, the big-hearted pretty-faced Dillon Panther with the let’s-have-a-tall-one hetero charm and a just-got-fucked amble. Then there was Adrianne Palicki as the ever-troubled Tyra—she of the gimlet gaze and legs too long to fit into a wide shot. And Minka Kelly brought a complex sexual sizzle to daddy-girl Lyla Garrity, a hotness that just intensified when she became an evangelical (inner conflict, how we miss you).

But there was something about the series that was intrinsically at odds with a huge swath of the people living in the part of the country where the show was set. Yes, NBC screwed the pooch from the git-go, marketing to teen boys a show that often centered on Tami giving birth control tips to girls. Then it tried selling at steep discounts online, adding desperation to the mix. Then NBC announced that reruns would appear on ESPN and the female-friendly Bravo network after which it debuted a killer new tagline: “It’s about life.” Finally, NBC struck a co-financing deal with DirecTV. Which meant that at various times, the show might be available on DirecTV only, or DirecTV and then NBC.

Yet FNL was still, for five years running, a continual pop culture presence via new or repeated episodes. For five years it was just kind of, like, around. If you followed TV at all, you knew about it, you knew it was worth watching and having an opinion on and it wasn’t hard to find out where and how to see it. And still, beyond a wonderfully passionate fanbase, the prospect of roping in an even moderate following remained a chimera. Hats off to Peter Berg and his collaborators for having the skill, the vision, the steel-plated balls to create five seasons of simple, messy truths. And there may be more: as I type this, there’s tentative news on the FNL front. Following in the footsteps of Joss Whedon—whose awesome space-western Firefly was violently crushed by Fox after one truncated season, but thanks to fan and creator passion was resurrected into a feature, Serenity—Berg has announced that an FNL feature is also in development. (This would bring FNL full-circle: it was a hit movie before it was a show.)

But if we celebrate, we should do it cautiously, remembering that Serenity tanked, and that all the problems NBC faced with FNL will now be faced by a feature film in a marketplace owned by high-velocity products about superheroes and fast-moving toys. If a feature film does get made, you can bet I’ll be first in line to pony up my fifteen dollars. Clear eyes, full hearts, can’t lose, I’ll think, echoing Coach Taylor’s fist-pump of a tagline.

But I’m afraid it’ll just be for that fleeting moment. And then reality will sink in.

Now, it’s admittedly a sketchy business performing cultural obituaries and looking for meaning in failure. But this is all kinds of different. This series failed to become even a modest hit, despite being ludicrously, specifically good, and having multi-corporate media muscle pushing it (however ineptly) directly but warmly with things that are now driving a country collectively off the rails. Maybe we should look at what’s rusting those rails.

I’d wager plenty that so-called Red State folks tuned into Friday Night Lights, saw all this touchy-feely lame-stream media shit corrupting the imagery and ideas associated with their idea of America, felt they were being condescended to, reacted with disappointment and contempt and clicked away. And to a lesser extent, and perhaps with more bafflement than anger, the other side—the goddamn liberals, the Blue Staters—saw the megachurches, the non-ironic backyard-cookouts-as-social-problem-solvers, the prayers before dinner and the general flag-waving ambiance, and were like, You’re kidding, right?

The tragedy of FNL’s inability to locate and/or connect with even a reasonable sized audience starts here, with both sides of an ossified cultural divide on alert despite, or maybe because of, FNL’s rampant, normal Americanism. It’s simple live and let live: you leave me alone, I’ll return the favor. (Crazy thing: back in the day, this was, you know, boilerplate conservatism.) FNL threw everyone for a loop by consistently refusing to kiss up to one side or another of The Divide (and so gain sticky market share).

Consider the slightly-nimble fingers, big brown eyes and lesbian soul of Devin (Stephanie Hunt), Landry’s bass player. When she first showed up she looked like total alterna-girl bait, like Berg was winking at the South by Southwest contingency and saying, “Hey, these rednecks, right? Crazy.” For cultural conservatives, it must have been maddening to see this quietly out and proud lesbian mixing it up on the TV. I worry that Glee crosses political divides because its kids are so easily identified and typed. Devin was a serious gay menace because unlike Glee’s Kurt, she blended right in—a smiling, Fender-hugging liberal smart bomb. Nothing came of Devin as a theme—and as a lefty, I’ll admit that at first I was kind of bummed that she didn’t do something more LGBT-positive! But immediately I felt like a blithering idiot for wanting this and felt impressed with the show for not doing it.

Problem was, by not turning Devin into a Gay-in-the-South human talking point, Berg lost traction with people who read The Nation cover to cover and with people who see Satan in Neil Patrick Harris’ eyes. The people on this show were just people. If you think you know what Tim Riggins really meant by “Texas Forever” and why cities terrified him so damned much; if you think Luke joining the Army was truly a patriotic act and not something more human than….

Well, there’s that damned word: human. There is no FNL ideology. It was all humans making do with the cards they were dealt, which I always thought was a very American thing. But like I said at the top, the loss of FNL keeps giving me a deep sense of many things lost, not just a TV show. On a very unpleasant, meta level, this great series was—continues to be—a mirror of America.

By the finale, Tim Riggins has rejected a college scholarship in order to work in his garage business and build his dream house. We see Luke, son of an unstable, Bachmann-esque mother, getting on a bus for service in the Army—but there’s a sinking feeling regarding the wars started by the regime that was in power when FNL premiered. Better to focus on Tyra, whose hard road to education has paid off. She’s in college. Her lovable dork of an ex, the indie-guitar-playin’ Landry, is in college, too. Ditto that picture of soft-spoken Texan gentility, Matt Saracen (Zach Gilford); he hightailed it to art school in Chicago (!) where he was ultimately joined by Coach’s liberal, vegetarian daughter Julie (Aimee Teegarden).

These last two are adorable, major-key flourishes, supporting the main theme played out magnificently with Tami and Coach Taylor. Tami is given the chance to be a Dean at a prestigious school in Philadelphia—Tami, who’s been a coach’s wife for what, forever?—and Coach gets the chance to coach an actual college team. Tami, who isn’t getting any younger, who has earned this gig in every imaginable way, says yes to the new job. Coach is kind of a grumpy douche about it for a while, but he comes around to Tami’s side. And so one of the most believable married couples in TV history cannot be broken by job offers in this economy. As an epilogue, we see Coach some months later, coaching a team in Philly. Are they college level? High school? Does it matter? No, it doesn’t.

For Tami, what matters is education. For Coach Taylor, who loves a win as much as anyone, what really matters is helping wayward youth and creating a team that centers a community of very disparate people. Kind of a community organizer, you might say.

I am not being cute here: I believe FNL failed to attract a huge part of the national audience, especially one that trended culturally conservative, because it was literally pro-choice.

But choice, in a Red State base defined by ideological purity tests with a 1956—or even 1856—sell-by date? And by the show’s finale, a woman’s choice to put herself above her husband’s idea of family, and not be judged for it, positively or negatively? Seriously, for some viewers, Berg might as well have had Tami tattoo “666” on her forehead and be done with it.

Some theorize that FNL failed to become a hit because it was a “woman’s show” with too much football, or a guy’s show with too much mushy stuff. There’s some truth to that, just as there’s truth to the notion that it was a liberal show in conservative drag, or vice-versa. In general, the show’s problem was that it tried to appeal to everyone, or to represent everyone, and it put a premium on choice itself without worrying too much about whether the results of choice matched up with a political litmus test.

Ultimately, what the failure of Friday Night Lights telegraphs, I think, is that the American political/social divide is deep, exacerbated by media and technological change and designed economic sinkage, and that for all these reasons, the time of shared adult narratives about how we actually live is pretty much over.

Ian Grey’s Press Play column “Grey Matters” runs every Friday.

REVIEW: ATTACK THE BLOCK has swagger and brains

REVIEW: ATTACK THE BLOCK has swagger and brains

By Simon Abrams
Press Play Contributor

[EDITOR’S NOTE: This review contains many spoilers. Proceed at your own risk.]

Initially, Attack the Block’s brash attitude isn’t particularly attractive. The film introduces us to its young heroes, high school-age ghetto denizens that combat what only looks like an alien invasion, by highlighting their attitudes. Writer/director Joe Cornish spends the first half hour of Attack the Block making his characters look aggressively unpleasant. After mugging a woman at knife-point, they beat the first alien they encounter to death. “Welcome to London, ma’fucka,” one of them crows just before dragging that alien’s dead carcass back to the s housing project the gang calls home. After they’ve brought the body back to their place, these kids jerk the alien’s corpse around and joke about how, “it could be diseased” (“I don’t want no Chlamydia!”). Then they show it off to a drug dealer named Hi-Hatz (Jumayn Hunter). Upon seeing the alien, Hi-Hatz props the alien’s body up and puts his sunglasses on it, as if he were Bernie and this were a scifi remake of Weekend at Bernie’s (Now with black people!). And the most vexing part about this introduction is the way that later we’re supposed to think that these kids only act the way they do because in this introductory segment because they have bad role models (ie: Hi-Hatz). If only.

Thankfully, after this rocky introduction, Cornish proves to viewers that Attack the Block is not as thoughtless and condescending as he initially makes it seem. In a matter of minutes, the filmmaker’s storytelling chops rise to match his skill at baiting viewers. While the film isn’t always as clever as it is boisterous, Cornish does a decent job of disproving the vapid stereotypes and assumptions he puts in our heads.

Firstly, as you can tell from my description of the first few scenes in Attack the Block, Cornish is not apologetic about the fact that his kids have shitty priorities. More power to him for that. His adolescent protagonists aren’t just the kind of wannabe thugs that Sacha Baron Cohen poked fun of with his Ali G persona, but that kind of overweening posturing does define their lives to a point. Cornish shows us that there’s more to these kids than the way they puff out their chests, take nothing seriously save for life-threatening dilemmas, and categorically refuse to take shit from anybody. Not much more — but still, it’s enough to make them relatable, if not quite likable.

Secondly, the good thing about the circumstantial peril in Attack the Block and the effective way Cornish paces his action-comedy is that it allows him to eat his cake and have it, too. Belligerent aliens that look like pissed-off Bouvier des Flandres terriers with three rows of neon blue fangs have landed in the London projects. Watching a posse of righteously lippy, shit-kicking kids take these things from another world out is, conceptually, very appealing.

So it’s alternatively frustrating and fascinating to see Cornish test the limits of how much he can fuck with his audience. Led by Moses (John Boyega), the newest angry young black man on the block, Cornish’s gang of juvenile delinquents define themselves with thug tics. They have something to prove, which is what makes them so much more endearing to Cornish than Brewis (Luke Treadaway), a white trust fund kid who lives at home with his parents and only visits the projects to buy weed. Though Brewis proves himself useful later in the film, he is immediately the butt of Cornish’s jokes. For instance, when he declares what everyone is thinking (“Nah, man, it’s an alien invasion”), his shrill assessment is met with eye rolls from fellow pothead Ron (Shaun of the Dead’s Nick Frost). When Brewis yells “and there’s popo everywhere,” you know why Cornish chose this poor white kid’s Volvo to be the crash site for the first alien (they arrive embedded in little meteorites that crash-land en masse).

Admittedly, Cornish takes plenty of time to show us that his kids are so wet behind the ears that they don’t have the perspective to realize just how ridiculous they look. They can throw their weight around well enough (“You’d be better off calling the Ghostbusters, love”). But when things get too heavy for the group, one of them mewls, “Right now, I feel like going home and playing Fifa.” They’re young punks and Cornish even over-strains himself trying to prove that the responsibility of fighting aliens effectively sets these kids straight (“I won’t do anything bad again, I promise.”).

But they also have their reasons for acting like thugs, or at least, Moses does. Moses is the first and only member of the gang that Cornish introduces us to by name until about 50 minutes into Attack the Block, when he has the group finally sound off and tell us their individual handles. Since “actions have consequences,” as someone tells Moses later on in the film, they also have meaning, making Moses’s actions a product of poor judgment. When we first meet Moses, he’s not at all conflicted about mugging Sam (Jodie Whittaker). In fact, right after robbing her, when the first alien lands, Moses is so high on adrenaline that he clambers into the Volvo that the alien meteorite landed on and looks for something to steal. He gets a nasty scar on his face for his ill-timed display of curiosity. But that scar just makes Moses want to kill the alien. He doesn’t even know if it’s a truly hostile creature or not: he just knows it hurt him. He then beats the thing to death, with a little help from his friends. This guy is our hero, by the way.

So it comes as a bit of a surprise when Moses self-seriously tells his gang about his theory about the aliens: they were created by the government to kill ghetto residents. “We ain’t killin’ each other fast enough so now they’re speedin’ up in the process,” he intones gravely. This raging paranoia explains why Moses wants Hi-Hatz’s approval just as much as the 9 1/2 year-old Probs and Mayhem (Sammy Williams and Michael Ajao), two tiny wannabe thugs, want his approval. According to Cornish, Moses is just caught up in a vicious cycle of “Who’s the baddest one of all.”

That kind of reductive psychoanalysis is believable enough. But at the same time, it’s used to justify the film’s smarmy underlying message: middle class people, both in the film and watching it, are unwilling to try hard enough to see past these kids’ tough exteriors. Pest (Alex Esmail), one of the street urchins in question, asks Sam point-blank why her boyfriend chose to volunteer to help children in Africa when the lower-class children of England need his help just as badly. As someone who doesn’t particularly care for children of any class or ethnicity, I can’t say that that line is an especially effective provocation. Everyone lives in their own bubbles in the film, so why should the slightly-better-off be made to feel guilty for their entitled obliviousness? It’s not a unique, class-specific phenomenon and it’s certainly not the real reason why Moses’s big last stand is filmed like a bad N.E.R.D. music video, complete with cheesy slow-motion and lots of posing from Moses. (Notice that we don’t see his eyes during this scene; Cornish has transformed Moses into the superhuman badass he’s always fantasized of being, because this time he’s earned a little fetishization).

But Cornish knows that. He’s just trying to nettle his audience, not engage them in a serious sociopolitical debate, as lame an excuse as that may be. Film festival attendees have understandably responded to Attack the Block favorably because it’s a very satisfying action-comedy. Take the scene where Jerome (Leeon Jones) gets attacked by one of the aliens in a smoke-filled hallway. It’s a very moody scene, one of many that Cornish deserves serious praise for. The quality of Cornish’s brick-and-mortar storytelling makes Attack the Block an all-around better Spielberg homage than Super 8. Hell, the fact that Cornish even tries to raise issues of race and class in his film in such a mannered genre movie makes Attack the Block worth talking about. The film has swagger, and brains, too. The fact that it has too much of the former and not enough of the latter won’t stop it from being one of the best popcorn movies of the summer.

Simon Abrams is a New York-based freelance arts critic. His film reviews and features have been featured in the Village Voice, Time Out New York, Slant Magazine, The L Magazine, New York Press and Time Out Chicago. He currently writes TV criticism for The Onion AV Club and is a contributing writer at the Comics Journal. His writings on film are collected at the blog, The Extended Cut.

RECAP: RESCUE ME, Season 7, Episode 3: “Press”

RECAP: RESCUE ME, Season 7, Episode 3: “Press”


By Matt Zoller Seitz
Press Play contributor

Men are from Mars, women are from Venus — and when they talk on the phone, they're divorced by a split-screen. We learned this from 1960s-era romantic comedies, and "Rescue Me," of all the damned shows in creation, reminded us yet again in last night's episode, "Press." Andrea warning Tommy not to come home too early, Colleen pouring liquid bubblegum into the anxious Shawn's ear as they planned their wedding — these conversations and others were separated by an actual, graphic divide, a sharp black line bisecting the screen and putting the men and women into actual, observable boxes.

It was a good, jokey way to represent the show's sexual politics, which more than any other element seemed defined by the standup comedy traditions that forged star and co-producer Denis Leary. ("Women, can't live with 'em, can't shoot em — but seriously, folks, I love women! Let's have a big round of applause for the ladies in the house.") It was also unsettling. The more sensitive and caring these guys become, the more emasculated they seem, like big, hairy plush toys. In his wedding-planning conversation with his fiancee, Shawn paces as nervously as a little kid who has to use the bathroom but is afraid to tell mommy because he should have gone before they left the house. ("Forty-five hundred bucks for a dress?" he growls after talking to a starry-eyed Colleen eyeballing gowns in a bridal shop. "That shit better be made out of crusted diamonds and shit.") And poor Tommy Gavin just looks miserable, like a guy sitting in a doctor's waiting room for news that he just knows will be horrifying.

Speaking of which: Mortality. Purgatory. Hell. Enjoyable and well-written as these first three episodes have been, they have a bit of a Tony Soprano-in-coma-land feeling, as though the series' continual undertow of off-off-Broadway existential theater is finally bubbling up and becoming explicit. (We're seeing a roll call of dearly departed characters, the "Rescue Me" version of that mini-montage in the credits of season 5 of "The Wire" reminding us of all the great supporting characters who'd gotten killed over the years.) The relative peace and quiet in these first three episodes feels like a classic "Rescue Me" rope-a-dope strategy. Like a horror movie lulling the audience with banter and slapstick and then bringing out the "Scream" killer in the robe and mask, this series has often settled into relationship comedy mode just long enough to haul the Anvil of Tragedy high up above the proscenium arch and swing it into position over some unsuspecting sap's head.

To read the rest of the recap, click here.

PressPlay founder and publisher Matt Zoller Seitz is the staff TV columnist for Salon.com. His video essays about Terrence Malick, Oliver Stone, Kathryn Bigelow, Budd Boetticher, Wes Anderson, Clint Eastwood, Michael Mann and other directors can be viewed at the The Museum of the Moving Image web site.

EDWARD COPELAND: R.I.P, Tom Aldredge (1928-2011)

EDWARD COPELAND: R.I.P, Tom Aldredge (1928-2011)

By Edward Copeland
Press Play Contributor

When I was just beginning my years of obsessive New York theatergoing, the second Broadway show I took in was the last new Stephen Sondheim musical to premiere on Broadway, Passion, in 1994. I was still an amateur as far as theatergoing went so I got to the Longacre Theatre for the 2 p.m. Saturday matinee very early. Tom Aldredge was seated on the sidewalk by the stage door in a T-shirt and jeans, wearing a baseball cap creased to the point where it resembled a duck bill. Throughout my theatergoing years — which basically ran from 1994 until 1999, with a handful later before ending permanently in 2002 — I saw Aldredge, not by design, in more shows than any other actor. Readers who haven’t attended New York theater regularly since Aldredge made his Broadway debut in 1959 probably know him best from his television work, be it as Carmela’s father Hugh DeAngelis on The Sopranos, Patty Hewes’ Uncle Pete on Damages or Nucky Thompson’s bitter father Ethan on Boardwalk Empire. Aldredge died Friday after a long battle with cancer. He was 83.

I saw him in four shows between 1994-97. In addition to Passion, I saw Aldredge as Rev. Jeremiah Brown in the revival of Inherit the Wind with George C. Scott and Charles Durning. I got to see him perform Solyony (the Captain) in Chekhov’s The Three Sisters, replacing Jerry Stiller in the role. Finally, I saw him play Stephen Hopkins in the revival of the musical 1776 with Brent Spiner and the late Pat Hingle.

Aldredge was born Feb. 28, 1928, in Dayton, Ohio. He attended the Goodman School of Drama at DePaul University. He married his wife Theoni V. Aldredge in 1953, a union that lasted until her death in January of this year. Theoni was an acclaimed costume designer for theater and movies who won three Tonys for her work (Annie, Barnum and La Cage Aux Folles) out of a total 14 nominations and won an Oscar for her costumes for 1974’s The Great Gatsby.

I first saw Tom Aldredge in 1991, in a production that combined theater and television: PBS’ filmed version of Sondheim’s great Broadway musical Into the Woods. Aldredge played the dual role of the narrator and the Mysterious Man. Given Aldredge’s prolific output in television and movies, I’m certain I ran across him before that, but this certainly was the first time he left an impression on me. The second time came courtesy of HBO, but not on the more celebrated series he’s probably most recognizable from, but from what may be the first really good made-for-HBO movie: 1993’s Barbarians at the Gate. Aldredge’s part wasn’t huge, but I remembered him in that great Larry Gelbart-scripted account of the takeover battle for RJR Nabisco starring James Garner and Jonathan Pryce. After that, I saw Aldredge perform mainly on stage.

Tom Aldredge’s New York stage career began in 1957. He landed his first Broadway show in 1959 in the musical comedy The Nervous Set which also featured Larry Hagman in its cast. It took seven years to land another Broadway role but when he did, what a cast he got to work alongside. The original comedy UTBU was directed by Nancy Walker and had an ensemble featuring Cathryn Damon (Mary Campbell on Soap), Margaret Hamilton, Tony Randall and Thelma Ritter. Alas, it only lasted 15 previews and seven performances. Fortunately, Aldredge was back on Broadway the next month in Slapstick Tragedy, which was an evening of two new Tennessee Williams’ one-act plays. Aldredge appeared in the first, The Mutilated. The second one-act was The Gnadiges Fraulein.

In the seven year interim between his Broadway debut in 1959 and his return in 1966, Aldredge was by no means idle. He made his television debut in 1961 as part of The Premise Players on a Paul Anka special called The Seasons of Youth where Anka discusses a long-lost crush and the actors perform skits about young love. In 1963, Aldredge made his film debut in The Mouse on the Moon, the sequel to The Mouse That Roared. In 1964, many of the same members of The Premise Players, which now included Buck Henry who co-wrote the script, made The Troublemaker about a New Jersey chicken farmer who moves to Greenwich Village to open a coffee shop. Aldredge had a role in 1965’s Who Killed Teddy Bear?, whose plot, as described by IMDb, is “A busboy at a disco has sexual problems related to events in his childhood. He becomes obsessed with a disc jockey at the club, leading to obscene phone calls, voyeurism, trips to the porn shop and adult movie palace, and more!” The unusual cast includes Sal Mineo, Juliet Prowse, Jan Murray, Elaine Stritch and Daniel J. Travanti. Aired on TV in 1966 after Aldredge had returned to New York was a movie adaptation of Tennessee Williams’ Ten Blocks on the Camino Real which Williams wrote and which starred Martin Sheen.

Back in New York, before he returned to Broadway, Aldredge took part in two of Joseph Papp’s Shakespeare in the Park productions in the summer of 1965. First, he played Boyet in Love’s Labors Lost. Then he played Nestor in Troilus and Cressida, whose cast included James Earl Jones, Michael Moriarty and John Vernon. Throughout his career he would return to the Delacorte and Shakespeare. He played Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet in 1968, Sir Andrew Aguecheek in Twelfth Night in 1969, the title role in Cymbeline in 1971, the 2nd Gravedigger in Hamlet in 1972, Lear’s Fool in King Lear in 1973 and John of Gaunt in Richard II in 1987. Ironically, the only time Aldredge received an Emmy nomination, it was a Daytime Emmy nomination (which he won) for playing Shakespeare in a 1973 episode of The CBS Festival of Lively Arts for Young People titled “Henry Winkler Meets William Shakespeare.” Aldredge appeared in many off-Broadway productions, but two to take note of are his role of Emory in the original production of the landmark play The Boys in the Band and the Joseph Papp production of David Rabe’s Sticks and Bones, which transferred to Broadway and earned Aldredge the first of his five Tony nominations.

His 1972 nomination for lead actor in a play for Sticks and Bones, which won best play, was Aldredge’s only nomination in the lead category. His other nominations came for the revival of the musical Where’s Charley? in 1975, the revival of The Little Foxes opposite Elizabeth Taylor in 1981, in the original musical Passion in 1994 and in the revival of the play Twentieth Century in 2004.

Throughout his Broadway career, he performed the works of O’Neill (The Iceman Cometh, Strange Interlude), George Bernard Shaw (Saint Joan) and Arthur Miller (The Crucible) and created the role of Norman Thayer Jr. in the original production of On Golden Pond. His final Broadway show was a revival of Twelve Angry Men that closed in May 2005.

His many film credits include Coppola’s The Rain People, a 1973 film version of his stage success Sticks and Bones directed by Robert Downey Sr., Lawn Dogs, Rounders, Intolerable Cruelty, Cold Mountain, the remake of All the King’s Men, What About Bob? and The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford.

He appeared in lots of episodic television and some notable TV movies including the miniseries The Adams Chronicles, Great Performances’ Heartbreak House, playing Justice Hugo Black in Separate But Equal!

Aldredge was a talented and prolific actor who needs to be remembered for more than playing Carmela Soprano’s dad, but for Sopranos trivia buffs I’ll toss in that Hugh and Carmela’s mother Mary (Suzanne Shepherd) didn’t appear until Livia was banned from the Soprano home. Who can forget him ripping into Livia at her wake? I wish YouTube had the actual clip of “Ever After” that Aldredge starts the cast singing at the end of Act I of Into the Woods, for I feel it’s a fitting close. Click here and listen anyway.

RIP Mr. Aldredge.

Edward Copeland is the founder and editor of Edward Copeland on Film, where this article was cross-posted.

VIDEO ESSAY: The Inception of Movie Editing: The Art of D.W. Griffith

VIDEO ESSAY: The Inception of Movie Editing: The Art of D.W. Griffith

By Michael Joshua Rowin
Press Play Special Contributor

[EDITOR’S NOTE: Here at PressPlay we are all about video essays. Fandor just ran an outstanding package of clips, text and a video essay deconstructing the work of D.W. Griffith as it relates to the art of parallel editing. We are cross-posting the entire enterprise.]

Today marks the 63rd anniversary of the death of D.W. Griffith, one of the most influential filmmakers in history. To commemorate his passing, we are re-posting the following video essay and article, which originally appeared on Keyframe December 15, 2010.

Watch related video essay

This past summer audiences marveled at the complex structure of Inception, a film containing dreams within dreams, all taking place and affecting each other simultaneously. Director Christopher Nolan accomplished this sophisticated form of storytelling using the technique of parallel editing, in which separate scenes in different locations or periods are cut together to make it appear as if they are unfolding at the same time. But when compared to the work of a filmmaker who directed a hundred years before Nolan, Inception doesn’t look all that mind-blowing. Considered the father of narrative cinema, D.W. Griffith practically invented such techniques like parallel editing, pushing them to unprecedented levels of complexity and depth.

Griffith started with basic montage structures in early Biograph shorts like 1909’s The Sealed Room, in which the tryst between a cheating queen and her lover is cross-cut with a jealous and infuriated king’s macabre attempt to seal them off in their love nest. Here parallel action unfolds in adjoining rooms, the spaces and the action taking place within them related in the simplest of narrative and psychological terms.

Watch The Sealed Room on Fandor.

But just a few months after A Sealed Room, A Corner in Wheat would demonstrate a quantum leap in Griffith’s use of parallel editing. This short film cuts back and forth between three spaces, with each representing not only a different physical location, but also a different social class: working farmers underpaid for their labor, shop merchants forced to overcharge for the harvested food, and wall street tycoons manipulating the markets to earn profit at the expense of the rest of the economic system. Capitalist exploitation is indicted by way of basic comparison. A lively party held by a wealthy wall street player is immediately followed by a tableaux of hungry customers lined up at the merchant’s store, unable to purchase the bread that has recently inflated in price due to the speculator’s greedy machinations. These three spaces that geographicallyare at a great remove from one another are connected by a cinematic chain illustrating economic cause and effect. But Griffith doesn’t just create meaning through montage; he also creates contrasts through profound disparities in compositions and movement in each scene. Through montage, the customers’ theatrical stillness puts the brakes on the oblivious merriment of the swells in the previous scene, and expresses the debilitation of an entire social stratum.

Watch A Corner in Wheat on Fandor.

A year later, in The Unchanging Sea, Griffith would use parallel editing in a less ostentatious manner. He adds to his repertoire more artful compositions and more nuanced acting styles, further expanding the methods by which cinema could impart emotional and metaphorical meaning. The film’s story cuts between a fisherman who washes up on a foreign shore after an amnesia-causing boating accident, and his wife and daughter he has unknowingly left behind at home. Parallel editing isn’t used to generate suspense as in The Sealed Room, or to create conceptual associations as in A Corner of Wheat; it is used for lyrical storytelling. But just as lyrical are Griffith’s use of deep focus and multiple planes of action. The erroneously widowed mother rejects a courting gentleman in the foreground as her daughter plays by the sea in the background. There are various moments featuring action at the sides or corners of the frame while actors turn away from the camera. The viewer must make associations over the course of lengthy shots, must infer character reactions and emotions in compositions that emphasize realism over theatricality. The slow parallel editing rhythms of The Unchanging Sea necessitates a patient, well-considered understanding of the complex dramatic presentation.

Watch The Unchanging Sea on Fandor.

By the time of The Birth of a Nation in 1915 and Intolerance in 1916, Griffith had brought everything together. Parallel editing can unite detailed intimacy and epic grandeur; macrocosmic sweep and personal specificity; melodrama adapted from 19th century theatrical traditions and modern sensibilities developed in the cinema. Montage can compare and contrast, demonstrate cause and effect, and create via purely visual means structural patterns, ironies, and contrapuntal refrains. Often taken to task by critics—including admirer Sergei Eisenstein—for overextending Griffith’s talents, Intolerance not only deftly weaves action across four different spaces but four different centuries: ancient Babylon, the age of Christ, 16th Century France, and contemporary New York City. The connections and distinctions of these epochs are bonded not only through suspense, metaphor, and lyricism, but above all through the theme of intolerance and its disastrous effects throughout human history.

Watch The Birth of a Nation and Intolerance on Fandor.

Whatever one thinks about Griffith’s audacity and hubris in taking on this grand idea, one should pay reverence to his monumental ambition, which lay the blueprint for mainstream narrative cinema today. In this way we can say that the true architect of Inception is D.W. Griffith.

Michael Joshua Rowin writes about cinema for The L Magazine, Cineaste, Artforum, LA Weekly, and Reverse Shot. You can read this post on Fandor here.

EDWARD COPELAND: Curb Your Enthusiasm: He’s yelling for society

EDWARD COPELAND: Curb Your Enthusiasm: He’s yelling for society

By Edward Copeland
Press Play Contributor

Having seen the first three episodes of Curb Your Enthusiasm's eighth season now, no arc has developed yet that Larry David will carry through the 10-episode season, unless this year's theme is the pursuit of laughs at any cost and pushing the envelope of good taste even further than Curb has gone before. It appears to be paying off in the ratings: Its premiere was the highest-rated episode in the show's history and the second episode got higher numbers than that. If your sphincter muscles have tightened to the point that any sense of humor you might once have had now needs life support machines to survive, Curb is not the show for you and I'll be too busy laughing frequently and loudly to hear if you voice any objections to my praising David's ballsy genius. The new season's first two episodes have been very good, but the episode that airs Sunday night may end up in the pantheon of classic Curbs.

"You know what you are — you are a social assassin," Larry's manager and best friend Jeff Greene (Jeff Garlin) tells Larry in Sunday's episode "The Palestinian Chicken." Jeff bestows this new title upon Larry after he shares the story that when he went to pay Ron (Jason Kravits), a mutual friend and member of their five-member club golf team, for accidentally backing his car into the front of Ron's Lexus, Ron asked him to pay him back in a different way. Ron's wife Ilene (Maggie Wheeler), you see, who Larry says "could be Susie's twin" in the way she constantly berates Ron to the point that he barely speaks around her, has a particularly annoying habit that whenever someone says something funny she verbally says, "LOL." It drives Ron up the wall, but he was so impressed by how Larry speaks his mind about things during a dinner party for the members of the golf team ahead of the club's championship, Ron offered to pay for his own repairs if Larry would confront Ilene on how annoying the habit is the next time she says, "LOL." That thread is just one small part of the hilarity of Sunday night's episode, the third of a season that began with a very funny premiere and has escalated in terms of laughs with each subsequent installment.

The season's premiere, "The Divorce," picks up exactly where season 7 left off where it looked as if Larry and Cheryl might be reconciling when Larry realized that Cheryl had left the cup ring on Julia Louis-Dreyfus' table that Julia had blamed Larry for ("Do you respect wood?") and Larry was calling Julia to get Cheryl to admit her culpability as Cheryl asked him not to do it. The scene continues with Cheryl telling Larry that he never listens to her and she storms out. A title card indicates that it's ONE YEAR LATER and Larry sits across from his divorce attorney Andrew Berg (Paul F. Tompkins) making the final arrangements on his divorce. Larry is going to get to keep the house and it sounds as if he's getting a pretty good deal. As he emphasizes to Berg, Larry wants to look like he's being a good guy, but he doesn't want to be a good guy. I do wonder if this episode marks Cheryl Hines' swan song on the show. In the closing credits, she's listed as also-starring as usual but in the following two episodes in which she doesn't appear, her name is absent. At the same time, Susie Essman's name remains in the credits though Susie Greene doesn't appear in the second episode. Even though Larry David plays a fictionalized version of himself, you have to think that Hines has become a victim of circumstance given David's real-life, well-publicized divorce from his wife Laurie.

That, however, merely sets up the laugh-filled, taboo-breaking hijinks to come in "The Divorce." Among the jaw-dropping "I can't believe they're doing that" moments in the episode:
Gary Cole plays a fictional owner of the Los Angeles Dodgers going through a bitter divorce similar to that of the team's real-life owner Frank McCourt;
Larry dumps his attorney when he discovers he tries to pass himself off as Jewish but he's really Catholic (Of course, Larry's concerns over Judaism only show when it's convenient — at a buffet he stacks his plate with shrimp and crab legs);
Larry tries to coach the Dodgers' owner 13-year-old daughter on how to use a tampon when she gets her first period while visiting Larry's house to sell Girl Scout cookies.

Watching Larry David fumble with a tampon while reading instructions through a bathroom door to a freaked-out young teen has to be one of the show's most sustained set pieces of awkward and uncomfortable comedy. You aren't sure if you're laughing at the scene's content or its audacity. Throughout the long run of Curb Your Enthusiasm. (now HBO's longest-running comedy or drama series), while the series seldom has failed to deliver the laughs, after awhile the mechanics of its formula had become a bit predictable. While so far the eighth season continues to follow the broad outline of the formula where all the various strands come together at the end, so far this season seems to be much looser, with the comedy taking precedence. As a result, it is strengthening the underlying skeleton because that's not what's being emphasized any longer.

Some other highlights from "The Divorce": A classic Susie Greene moment when Larry, the Greenes and the Funkhousers have brunch together and Jeff tells her that if they ever split up, he'd just divide everything 50-50 and give her the best of everything to which Susie replies, "What are you fuckin' kiddin' me? You think we're gonna have a nice divorce if we ever get divorced? I'm takin' you for everything you've got, mister. I'm taking your balls and I'm thumbtackin' them to the wall." Bob Einstein always has been a delight as Marty Funkhouser when he has appeared, but he's hitting it out of the park in all three episodes so far this season. In "The Divorce," he announces at the brunch that he's going on a business trip to London and Larry innocently asks why his wife Nan isn't going, only to get the dirtiest look from Marty when Larry sells Nan (Ann Ryerson) how wonderful London is this time of year. Later, Marty confronts Larry about how he's ruined his getaway because all they do is stare bored at each other or she'll talk over him. Larry asks why he doesn't get divorced. "I'm lazy," Marty admits. Later, he drops by Larry's elated as Leon (J.B. Smoove, still hanging around), Larry and Jeff are playing pool to announce that he's getting a divorce too. He asked Nan for one and she said yes. Leon suggests he tie strings of cans to his car like you do when you get married that say JUST DIVORCED. Jeff is terribly jealous — Larry and Marty are getting divorces, Leon doesn't need one and he's stuck with Susie. It's just a warmup for what Einstein gets to do in the second and third episodes.

That second episode, "The Safe House," ramps up the laughs even higher. So often, Larry ends up getting punished for his actions or his "rules" as how society should function. Too often what gets overlooked is that Larry either has good intentions or he's just right. The opening scene of "The Safe House" offers a perfect illustration of this. Larry is minding his own business, walking down the wide aisle of a grocery store to pick up a carton of a certain ice cream he wants. In front of the case holding the flavor he seeks are two women — one (Miriam Flynn) comforting the other (Tymberlee Hill) who is crying and visibly upset about something. The aisle contains no one else but the three of them and Larry tries his best to coax them to move over just so he can get his ice cream and be on his way, but the woman doing the comforting turns on him — insisting she's done her best to be polite and ask him to give them a minute. Larry appears to leave and the woman tells the bawling woman not to pay any attention to"that jerk" then we see one of the best sight gags ever as Larry's arms creeps through the freezer as the women continue to stand there. Of course, Larry was right. Why should anyone have to wait to get one item when the other two, one of them upset or not, could have easily moved elsewhere? Later in the episode, Larry arrives home in time to catch the woman (Michaela Watkins) who has been walking her dog and letting him go on his yard. Larry yells at her for not bringing a plastic bag with her. "A dog without a bag is incomplete," he tells her. She claims forgetfulness, but he counters that she forgets every time. "You didn't have to yell," she says. "I'm not just yelling for me. I'm yelling for society!" Larry shouts. Honestly, don't we all want to yell for society sometimes? It turns out that both the crying woman and the dog walker are battered women who now reside in a "safe house" a few doors down from Larry which he learns when the other woman knocks on his door and introduces herself as Margaret. She wants Larry to come to apologize to the women to give them "a positive male" image. Larry doesn't think he has anything to apologize for, but agrees to do it anyway, though he's puzzled when one of the women living in the house, Dale, turns out to be a big gal that he thinks is pulling a scam because she looks as if she could take care of herself. If she looks familiar, she's played by Jen Kober, with a different look and demeanor than her role as Melissa Leo's friend Andrea on Treme.

As has been a recurring topic throughout the run of Curb, "The Safe House" also touches on racial issues with no one wanting to leap to conclusions when a laptop Larry was supposed to be watching appears to be stolen after having asked an African American to watch it for him when Larry has to leave. More disturbingly, it gets Leon to regret how it gives his race a bad reputation as he proceeds to rattle off all the personal information he knows about Larry that he's never used but he could have to rip him off if he wanted. Suddenly, Larry begins to wonder why it is that Leon still lives with him. The purely comic thread of "The Safe House" gets launched by Funkhouser in a scene where he's a veritable one-liner machine. He informs Jeff and Larry over a meal that Richard Lewis has yet another new girlfriend and that she's a burlesque dancer with quite impressive breasts. Lewis joins them briefly, but says he has an audition that he is running late to because of a phone call. Lewis finds it annoying that Funkhouser told the others what his girlfriend did for a living and denies that her breasts were the attraction, going on to defend the tradition of burlesque, saying that without burlesque we wouldn't have Charlie Chaplin. "Chaplin was a great pole dancer," Funkhouser comments. Lewis swears that it's her inner beauty and spirituality that attracted him. After a pause, Funkhouser asks him, "Have you set a day aside when you're finally going to look at her face?" Jeff and Larry can't stop laughing and since this is an improvised show, who knows if that laughter was in character?

"The Divorce" and "The Safe House" turn out to be mere appetizers for the meal that is Sunday night's episode "The Palestinian Chicken." The episode takes its title from a restaurant run by Palestinians which Larry and Jeff have heard nothing but great things about and decide to try after finishing a practice round with Ron and Eddie (Larry Miller), two of the other three members of their five-man club golf team. For some reason, their fifth member and best golfer, Funkhouser, has been mysteriously scarce of late. This does bring up one criticism that I do have of Curb on occasion. They so frequently have actors and comedians play themselves, that it throws me off when they are supposed to be a character. They've done this before with Michael McKean and Tim Meadows, here they do it with Larry Miller. As soon as I see him, I assume he's supposed to be himself so it takes a little acclimating to realize that he's playing a completely fictional character. The food at Al-Abbas' Original Best Chicken turns out to be as great as its word-of-mouth indicated, but it's definitely not a Jew-friendly place with lots of anti-Israel posters lining the walls. Larry tells Jeff that if someone who's Jewish wanted to cheat on their spouse, this would be the place to go because they wouldn't get caught. Larry spots an attractive Palestinian woman (Anne Bedian) and suggests to Jeff that perhaps she could be the next Mrs. David, but Jeff thinks that if she's going to get over her anti-Semitism, Larry wouldn't be the man to bring her around. Larry admits that is part of the attraction. "You're always attracted to someone who doesn't want you, right?" Larry says. "Here, you have someone who not only doesn't want you, but doesn't even recognize your right to exist."

When they have the dinner party where Ron's wife annoys with the "LOL" and Larry hits the Lexus, they finally learn where Funkhouser has been hiding. He tells them that he has had a midlife crisis and rededicated his life to Judaism, meeting with this new rabbi every day and wearing his yarmulke all the time. The Greenes have puzzled everyone by bringing daughter Sammi (Ashly Holloway, the same actress who has played her since the second season classic "The Doll" in 2001). During the dinner, it comes up that Al-Abbas plans to open a second location — next to Goldblatt's Deli. Susie decides to organize a protest. Some argue that they have a right in the U.S. to open where they want to but, as they've done before, Curb has sneaked some parallels to a real controversy, in this case the whole Ground Zero mosque brouhaha, into a story, but for laughs. I'm not going to spell out in detail all the twists and turns in this week's episode just so you can enjoy it all the more, but I have to say that they do give Sammi Greene more than she has ever had to do before and, as Larry says to her, "Boy, you're really your mother's daughter, aren't you?"

There aren't many series that you see churning out episodes at this high of quality in their eighth season, but so far this season Curb Your Enthusiasm is three for three with "The Palestinian Chicken" destined for inclusion on the list of their best.

Edward Copeland is a former professional journalist and critic whose career got sidelined by multple sclerosis and other medical mishaps. Now, he just writes what he wants to write about and is editor-in-chief of his own blog Edward Copeland on Film where he has many contributors and covers topics besides film including TV, theater, music and books. This piece can also be found at Edward Copeland on Film here.

REELING AND SPINNING: The soundtrack to CADDYSHACK is still alright

REELING AND SPINNING: The soundtrack to CADDYSHACK is still alright

By Craig D. Lindsey
Press Play contributor

There are many things about Caddyshack that people who’ve seen it hold in high, fond regard: The gopher, “It’s in the hole!” The Baby Ruth floating in the pool, Bill Murray’s crooked mouth, “Be the ball, Danny” (which I heard from someone in the very bar I’m writing this right now, as a soccer match played on TV), Cindy Morgan’s nipples, “You’ll get nothing and like it!” — and so on. But, for me, what I love the most about Caddyshack, the thing that has made me come back to it time and time again, is the music that starts off the whole damn movie.

I still remember it like it was yesterday: I must’ve been four or five, popping the heavy VHS tape into the gigantic contraption that we called a VCR, and being taken aback by the serene, sensuous, almost angelic way the movie begins. As we fade in on a country club course at dawn, a four-part harmony forms, reverberating all over the soundtrack. As sprinklers (I’m assuming the sound effects are provided by maracas) are set off on the greens, another melodious voice jumps in, singing the words “own heart beatin’” several times. (When I was a kid, I thought it was “ol’ heart beatin’.”) Even at that age, when I first saw the film after begging my mom to pick it up at the video store, I thought that was a peculiar way to start off a movie I only knew as that comedy where Chevy Chase, Rodney Dangerfield and Ted Knight seem to do some crazy shit.

The harmony eventually dissolves as the aforementioned gopher (memorably billed in the credits as “Chuck Rodent”) pops into frame and begins happily getting his groove on to the bass-heavy beat. I was quite surprised by what I heard next: Kenny Loggins’ ‘I’m Alright.” Wait a minute – that song’s in the movie! I heard that song here and there, but I didn’t know it was from this movie. After listening to “I’m Alright” in the opening credits, I found that that harmony from the opening (which sounds as if it were sung entirely by Loggins) reappears briefly in the middle of the song. This made me an instant fan.

However, for the past 30 years, I’ve been more or less obsessed with that opening harmony. (It’s used again in the movie, to even more sensuous effect, during the love scene between a memorably perky Morgan and Michael O’Keefe.) There have been times in my childhood where I have taped it off the TV on either audio or videocassette. In my later years, I wondered why a rapper hadn’t sampled it yet. (It turns out it’s been sampled three times, by Dom Kennedy, The Majesticons and the late, great hip-hop producer J Dilla.)

After years of being pissed that I couldn’t get a copy of that harmony somewhere, I eventually found it when I picked up an LP copy of the soundtrack at a used record store eight years ago. There it was, on a track called “Make the Move,” which is basically an alternate version of “Alright” with the harmonious middle as the intro.

According to all the tracks on the soundtrack’s A-side, Loggins contributed four songs to the movie. This may come as a surprise to even the most diehard Caddyshack fan, whom I’m sure just remembers “Alright” and that’s it. (There is that other Loggins-esque song that plays during the rowdy country club-pool sequence, but we’ll get to that later.) Along with “Alright” and “Move,” there is also the ballad “Lead the Way,” which you don’t exactly hear. Johnny Mandel, the movie’s composer, takes the melody and uses it as background instrumental music whenever characters get intimate. (Loggins ends the song with a solo version of the opening harmony.) And, of course, there is the pool-party number “Mr. Night,” which is actually a track from Loggins’ Keep the Fire album from 1979.

While the soundtrack includes a trio of compositions from Mandel as well as tracks from other artists (including Journey’s on-the-fairway party-starter “Any Way You Want It”) let’s concentrate on the Loggins tunes for a taste. Loggins has said he came into working on the movie after getting buddy-buddy with exec producer Jon Peters. At the time, Peters was dating Barbra Streisand, who recorded Loggins’ “I Believe in Love” for A Star Is Born. Peters eventually called on Loggins to do a song for Caddyshack, which he took very seriously, even if the movie did have a animatronic gopher. (In a Sports Illustrated article on the movie last year, Loggins recalled how Peters told him about the gopher dancing at the beginning. “And I said, ‘That’s the stupidest thing I’ve ever heard!’” said Loggins. “But people still love that little puppet. Go f—— figure!”)

Nevertheless, Loggins has said in interviews that he found the oft-forgotten subplot of O’Keefe’s conflicted teen caddy Danny Noonan to be the movie’s central story and got inspiration from that to write “Alright.” “For me it was the character of Danny — the character that was trying to figure out where he fit,” Loggins told the St. Petersburg Times in 2007. “But at the same time he wanted people to leave him alone and let him find his own way. So I wanted to grab him and summarize that character and that’s what ‘I’m Alright’ is doing.”

You could say that, after Caddyshack, Loggins became the go-to guy for composing theme songs for movies about white boys trying to find their own way. I mean, wouldn’t that be a perfect description of Kevin Bacon’s dancing-fool teen in Footloose (which Loggins, of course, did the titular theme) or Tom Cruise’s speed-crazy fighter pilot from Top Gun (where Loggins performed “Danger Zone”) or even Sylvester Stallone’s truck driver/pro arm wrestler in Over the Top (where Loggins did “Meet Me Half Way.”)

Basically, “I’m Alright” turned Kenny Loggins from California-rock troubadour to movie-music man. But even though Loggins has explained how he came about creating “Alright,” right down to the “You make me feel good” line uttered by, of all people, Eddie Money (he was recording an album in a nearby studio and just came by to drop the line), I’ve never heard him go into breaking down that infectious harmony. As someone who practically grew up on that one minute of wonderful material, I’m still curious how that came to be. Perhaps, one day, Mr. Soundtrack can tell us.

And once he’s done, maybe he can explain why he did the theme song for that lame-ass Caddyshack II. Come on, Kenny, that was just wrong.

Craig D. Lindsey used to have a job, as the film critic and pop-culture columnist for The Raleigh News & Observer. Now, he’s back out there hustling, writing about whatever for Nashville Scene, the Greensboro News & Record, Philadelphia Weekly, The Independent Weekly and other publications. He has a Tumblr blog. You can also hit him up on Twitter.

SIMON SAYS: RE-ANIMATOR director Stuart Gordon’s newer thrillers are visions of economic hell

SIMON SAYS: RE-ANIMATOR director Stuart Gordon’s newer thrillers are visions of economic hell


By Simon Abrams
Press Play Contributor

While Tony Scott’s last two action films have thrived on the notion that blue collar heroes are the best kind, Stuart Gordon’s recent horror films treat blue collar protagonists as ticking time bombs. The characters in newer films by the director of Re-Animator and From Beyond are driven mad by the knowledge that if they are poor, they can be replaced. In films like Stuck and King of the Ants, working-class stiffs lose their job, possessions, health and sanity in a flash. It’s that loss of agency — or as John Canyon (Dennis Hopper) puts it in Gordon’s Space Truckers, of “independence” — that makes Gordon’s films so Hellish. The current recession (don’t you dare tell me it’s over) has made us hyper-aware of the fact that now, anyone can suddenly lose their ability to maintain their personal standard of living. And that means almost everyone has the potential to snap at a moment’s notice. Gordon’s films plunge us into that nightmarish reality headfirst.

Not all of Gordon’s recent skid row chillers are equally strong. Films about what it’s like to suddenly be truly powerless should all have a puissant follow-through, and some of the films don't have it. While Stuck and King of the Ants are both extraordinarily vivid portraits of working class Hells, they don’t have the sustained queasiness of Edmond, Gordon’s adaptation of David Mamet’s eponymous play. Edmond, whose screenplay Mamet also adapted, stands apart because it does not allow the viewer to walk away from the horrible events they’ve just seen, as both Stuck and King of the Ants do to some extent. Even Space Truckers, which makes uneven comedy of Canyon’s attempts to stay above water in a world where you have to sell out to remain financially viable, is not nearly as successful as Edmond is at cornering viewers and never letting them escape from the hero’s plight. Edmond not only drags us through the Hellish reprieve from sanity Edmond Burke (William H. Macy) involuntarily takes, it also shows us the scars he’s left with once he comes back down to Earth.

Still, of all the protagonists in Gordon’s class-conscious fantasies, Space Truckers’ John Canyon has more in common with Edmond’s Burke than either Stuck’s Tom or King of the Ants’ Sean Crawley. Like Burke, Canyon has standards that he expects to be met both in his business dealings and in his personal life. Naturally, these standards are not met. For instance, Canyon wants to be paid for hauling square-shaped mutant pigs across the galaxy at the same time that he hands his cargo over. He doesn’t get that professional courtesy. Instead, he gets a punch thrown at him when he refuses to take a 75% pay cut (he does arrive two days late but his employers also knew full-well his rig was slow). The punch doesn’t connect. But the punch he responds with does.

This scene mirrors the one in Edmond where Burke insists on paying a pimp once he sees the prostitute he’s buying a blowjob from. The deal goes sour after Burke gives the pimp his money up front and winds up getting threatened at knifepoint for it. Burke gets away unscathed because he’s also carrying a knife. He only remembers this when he realizes he’s not going to get what he wants. Both these confrontations end after the crooks who threaten Gordon’s working class stiffs spit out blood and teeth.

Canyon is also like Burke in that he talks out of both sides of his mouth. When Mike Pucci (Stephen Dorff), a young protégé who initially appears to be a would-be rival, asks Canyon if his fiancée Cindy (Debi Mazar) is seeing anybody, Canyon cagily replies, “A gentleman doesn’t answer that sort of question.” This runs counter to Canyon’s ethos of shooting from the hip and never equivocating when it comes to giving people what they’re owed. The same is true of Burke: he makes a big to-do about how everybody around him is afraid to be honest with themselves and each other. But after he kills somebody, he’s confronted by a police officer just before stepping into a mission. And he starts to stutter. And then he reflexively tells a series of lies: he gives a cop that accosts him a fake name and insists that he’s “an elder in this church.” Judging by the confused but excited looks of the mission’s parishioners, Burke has never been to that church before in his life. When push comes to shove, Burke’s righteous indignation mellows. And in the period afterward, he finds himself completely lost.

At the end of Edmond, Burke winds up in jail. He cannot walk away from the crimes he’s committed in the same way that both Tom and Sean do at the end of Stuck and King of the Ants. That’s because the one act of violence Burke commits isn’t ever treated like a deluded but in some way righteous or even necessary act. It’s a wanton death, pure and simple. So when Burke finds himself locked up in a prison cell, he’s finally forced to really think about what comes next for him. He tells the prison chaplain that he is sorry for everything he’s done but that he doesn’t believe in an after-life or in the power of God.

That prison cell is Burke’s Hell, a fact that he eventually gets used to. He asks his cellmate, who rapes him when they first meet, if he thinks they’re in Hell. No answer is necessary because just asking that question is enough to tell us that, in Burke’s mind, he already knows where he is. All the pseudo-revelations he experiences while bleating about how important it is to be open about one’s own personal prejudices and how he needs to just ride out his “self-indulgent” flight of “madness”—all of those experiences were just precursors to the final circle of Hell Burke finds himself in at the end of Edmond. Burke was never in control of his life, and now that he’s gotten used to that idea, he just lies there and takes it. He’s well and truly stuck inside his head and nothing can ever really save him now.

Simon Abrams is a New York-based freelance arts critic. His film reviews and features have been featured in the Village Voice, Time Out New York, Slant Magazine, The L Magazine, New York Press and Time Out Chicago. He currently writes TV criticism for The Onion AV Club and is a contributing writer at the Comics Journal. His writings on film are collected at the blog, The Extended Cut.